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Unfair Competition Litigation

Ensuring That Your Competitors Are Playing Fairly

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Competition is an integral part of our free market economy—but everybody ought to have a level playing field. When your competitors engage in deceptive or misleading practices, you have the right, under both state and federal laws, to take legal action to put a stop to it.

What Is Unfair Competition?

Unfair competition is a bit of a catchall phrase, used under the law to refer to a number of prohibited acts:

  • Violation of intellectual property rights — If you have a registered trademark, a copyright or patent, or have protected a key component of your business as a trade secret, you can take legal action when a competitor wrongfully uses your protected material.
  • False statements regarding goods or services — Providers of goods and services cannot make false or misleading claims about the value or scope of their product. This can be on the product itself or in advertising
  • Substitution of one brand of goods for another — This typically takes the form of a “bait and switch, where a company advertises your product, but sells another.
  • Tortious interference with a contractual relationship — This happens when a third party engages in wrongful behavior with the intent of forcing a party to breach its obligations under a contract.
  • Tortious interference with a business relationship — This can involve any conduct that’s designed to interfere with or diminish the value of a competitor’s relationship with a customer or vendor. For example, a company may falsely tell others that a vendor has not delivered as promised.

Remedies for Unfair Competition

In addition to monetary damages for any losses sustained, the victim of unfair competition can typically ask for injunctive relief, a remedy that give the court the authority to issue an order prevent the wrongful conduct.

Contact Maris & Lanier, P.C.

To learn how we can help you protect your business interests, send us an e-mail or call our office at 214-706-0929 for an appointment.

Protecting a Trade Secret

Safeguarding Key Elements of Your Business Success

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It’s a highly competitive world—if you’ve come up with a better way of doing something, whether it’s a unique sauce for food or a formula for a consumer product, you want to take the right steps to protect your competitive edge, to keep others from profiting from your hard work and ingenuity. Sometimes, the best way to do that is with a patent. That, however, can be a complicated and expensive process, and can take a long time to obtain. A more effective way, in certain situations, is to protect your process or product as a trade secret.

Trade secrets are generally governed by state law, though many states have adopted some or all of the provisions of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. Trade secrets are customarily defined to include ideas, patterns, formulas, processes, physical devices or compilations of information. To qualify as a trade secret, it must provide the owner with some type of competitive advantage and must be treated in a way that it is perceived not to be public or common knowledge.

With a trade secret, there is no filing with any governmental entity. Instead, as the owner of the trade secret, you are required to take the necessary steps to protect the secret. First, you need to take reasonable steps to ensure that the trade secret is not readily accessible to persons outside the company, unless those persons have signed a nondisclosure agreement. You’ll want anyone with access to the trade secret to sign such an agreement and it’s a good idea to clearly mark any documents containing trade secrets as confidential.

If someone wrongfully discloses or steals your trade secret, your course of action is typically for breach of the nondisclosure agreement. If you succeed, you can obtain damages for any economic injury you’ve suffered and you can typically get the court to issue an injunction, preventing any further use or disclosure of the trade secret.

Contact Maris & Lanier, P.C.

To learn how we can help you protect your business interests, send us an e-mail or call our office at 214-706-0929 for an appointment.

Seasons Greetings and Happy New Year!

Seasons Greetings and Happy New Year!

The Advantages of a Limited Liability Company

Why You Should Consider an LLC as the Best Legal Form for Your Business Venture

You’ve decided to start your own business. One of the first and most important considerations is the type of legal form to use for your enterprise. In an earlier blog, we looked at the advantages and disadvantages of partnerships and corporations. There’s another business form, one that’s been around for a while now—the limited liability company, or LLC. Here are the primary reasons you might want to consider setting up a limited liability company.

You Can Go It Alone

If you really want to be in business for yourself—without partners or shareholders to hold you down, you can set up a sole proprietorship, but there’s a lot of risk involved. You can’t really limit your liability with a sole proprietorship—your personal assets can be subject to seizure to settle the debts of the business. However, with an LLC, you can limit your liability to the amount of your investment in the business. Fortunately, most states allow an individual to be the only member of an LLC.

Your Liability is Limited

When you create an LLC, you’ve set up a separate legal entity. Accordingly, it’s the LLC that has liability to vendors and others. Just like a corporation, your personal assets are shielded from access. You can lose any property or cash that you gave to or invested in the business, but that’s the full extent of your potential loss.

The Tax Benefits

With a limited liability company, you’ll only be taxed once, unlike a subchapter C corporation, which pays both a corporate tax and is taxed when it makes distributions to shareholders. The income from an LLC passes through as ordinary income on your personal tax return.

Minimized Paperwork, Filings and Meetings

Though you’ll have to file articles of organization (similar to articles of incorporation) to set up your limited liability company, there are few other filing requirements tied to an LLC. In addition, while corporations must have regular meetings, must maintain record books and keep minutes, and must draft and implement by-laws, most states don’t require LLCs to do any of those things.

Flexible Profit Sharing

With a limited liability company, you won’t issue shares to determine percentages of ownership. To the contrary, you can simply establish in your operating agreement exactly how potential profits will be distributed, and any arrangement that all parties agree to is acceptable. Accordingly, one member may get 60% and the other 40%, provided the parties agree upon that distribution.

Contact Maris & Lanier, P.C.

To learn how we can help you protect your business interests, send us an e-mail or call our office at 214-706-0920 for an appointment.

Class Action Lawsuit for Unpaid Overtime Wages

Cable installation technicians who worked for Wave Comm, GR, LLC, filed a class-action lawsuit in March 2010 for unpaid overtime wages.  The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York.  In the complaint, the employees asserted that Wave Comm violated the federal Fair Labor Standards Act and New York Labor Laws by denying overtime pay for working more than 40 hours in a week.  The technicians were paid a fixed amount of money for different types of installation-related tasks, but did not receive overtime compensation for the many weeks they worked overtime.  Marketwire Article

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Texas Litigation Attorneys

At the Dallas law firm of Maris & Lanier, our concentration is on commercial transactions, business and employment law and litigation. We assist individual entrepreneurs and owners of diverse enterprises, including mortgage lenders, real estate developers, manufacturers, technical services, restaurants, import companies, healthcare providers, employers and other privately held businesses and governmental entities in all legal aspects of their business operations and commerce, including transactions and claims.

Dallas Business Litigation Attorneys at Maris & Lanier, P.C. handle all legal aspects of a business, from employment law to commercial transactions to trial and litigation of claims in the DFW area including the cities of Dallas, Fort Worth, Irving, Richardson, Plano, Frisco, McKinney, Grand Prairie, Arlington & Mesquite, TX.

Dallas Business Litigation Attorneys at Maris & Lanier, P.C. handle all legal aspects of a business, from employment law to commercial transactions to trial and litigation of claims in the DFW area including the cities of

Dallas, Fort Worth, Irving, Richardson, Plano, Frisco, McKinney, Grand Prairie, Arlington & Mesquite, TX.